formula test
Here's an example of the quadratic formula:[latex] x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} [/latex] And the Riemann zeta function:[latex] \zeta(s) = \sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{1}{n^s} = \frac{1}{1^s} + \frac{1}{2^s} + \frac{1}{3^s} + \cdots [/latex]
Comparison of the criteria affecting the digital innovation performance of the European Union (EU) member and candidate countries with the entropy weight-TOPSIS method and investigation of its importance for SMEs
Zümrüt Ecevit Satı Abstract Digital innovation offers new competitive opportunities for the EU to achieve its digital strategies and innovation objectives. This study aims to show that the digital innovation performance of SMEs is related to criteria that affect...
A novel decomposed Z-fuzzy TOPSIS method with functional and dysfunctional judgments: An application to transfer center location selection
Nurdan Tüysüz , Cengiz Kahraman Abstract Decomposed fuzzy sets (DFSs) are one of the latest extensions of intuitionistic fuzzy sets which are introduced to express vague and imprecise information to be used in multi-criteria decision-making. DFSs represent the human...
Safety assessment of existing subgrade retaining wall based on a combined Weighting-TOPSIS evaluation method
Author of the Article Liangxing Jin, Pingting Liu, Wenbing Yao, Junjie Wei, Zhong Li 2024 Abstract The safety assessment of existing retaining walls is currently a potential research direction in developing built environment. However, current assessment results are...
Fuzzy TOPSIS Logic, Approaches, and Case Studies
Author Mohamed El Alaoui A Brief Description of the Book This book aims to justify the use of fuzzy logic as a logic and as an uncertainty theory in the decision-making context. It also discusses the development of the TOPSIS method (Technique for Order of Preference...
TOPSIS Algorithms for Multiple Objectives Decision Making: Large Scale Programming Approach Illustrated Edition
Author Tarek Abou-El-Enien A Brief Description of the Book The book "TOPSIS Algorithms for Multiple Objectives Decision Making: Large Scale Programming Approach Illustrated Edition" is a specialized text focusing on the Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity...
TOPSIS and its Extensions: A Distance-Based MCDM Approach
Author Hsu-Shih Shih, David L. Olson A Brief Description of the Book The objective of the book is to provide materials to demonstrate the development of TOPSIS and to serve as a handbook. It contains the basic process of TOPSIS, numerous variant processes, property...
Steps in TOPSIS
Steps in Topsis: Construct the Decision Matrix: Identify the alternatives and criteria, and construct a matrix with alternatives as rows and criteria as columns. Normalize the Decision Matrix: Normalize the values to make them dimensionless and comparable. Construct...
Application of TOPSIS Method
The TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) method has a wide range of applications across various fields due to its straightforward and effective approach to multi-criteria decision-making. Here are some notable applications: Supplier...